media release 
21 August 2009 
For more information contact 
Nicole Parsons 0412 505 854 or  
Amber Fitzpatrick 0413 444 446 
 
 
Organisations leave themselves exposed to EO complaints 
 
The 2009 EOWA Survey of reporting organisations shows that while almost all organisations have formal 
procedures for dealing with sex-based harassment in the workplace just over half provide training to staff 
(59.1%) and even less provide training to managers (55.4%).  
 
This is an interesting finding especially in light of recent widely reported cases of sexual harassment claims in 
Australian workplaces Ms Steele said. 
 
Over half (50.8%) of organisations reporting to EOWA now provide paid maternity leave to employees, an 
increase from 48.9% the previous year. Not all women in these organisations will have access to the provision 
but many will benefit from the federal governments universal paid maternity leave scheme which is planned to 
come in to effect in 2011. 
 
The survey also shows that despite widespread agreement that steps ought to be taken to close the gender 
pay gap, less than half of all organisations reporting to EOWA conduct a gender pay equity analysis - widely 
regarded as the first step in addressing the problem. 
 
Released in Canberra by Minister for the Status of Women, Tanya Plibersek, the EOWA Survey on Paid 
Maternity Leave, Sex-based Harassment Initiatives and the Gender Pay Gap, sponsored by Alcoa, shows that 
over a third of all people responsible for submitting a report to EOWA (37%) believe a gender pay gap exists in 
their organisation.  
 
Figures released from the Australian Bureau of Statistics last week showed that the gender pay gap now 
stands at 17.5%. The gap is widest in the Finance and Insurance (30.4%) and smallest in Government 
Administration and Defence (7.1%).  
 
While some of the gender pay gap can be explained by demographic and labour market variables (eg age, 
access to training and qualifications) Macquarie University researcher, Ian Watson, recently estimated that as 
much as 70% of the gender pay gap is due to discrimination. 
 
Interestingly, organisations on the 2009 EOWA Employer of Choice for Women citation list have an average 
pay gap of 10.9%, significantly lower than the overall industry gap.  
 
Mairi Steele, Acting EOWA Director says addressing pay discrimination is fundamental to achieving equality 
at work.  However from EOWAs experience its clear that the complexities of the problem are not yet fully 
understood by Australian business. 
 
A gender pay audit is a very effective way for an organisation to uncover a gender pay gap and begin to 
address it. The fact that women are concentrated into certain occupations and in low paying positions are key 
causes of the gap and not excuses for it. 
 
Businesses can access a free Pay Equity Audit Tool available on the EOWA website which is designed to 
help them identify any pay gaps, analyse the possible causes and take steps to address any issues. 
 
On September 1, EOWA will participate in the Equal Pay Day campaign to help the Australian public and 
businesses better understand the causes of pay inequity. This date illustrates the number of extra days many 
women have to work after the end of the financial year to earn the same as men. 
 
 
For more information contact 
Nicole Parsons 0412 505 854 or 
Amber Fitzpatrick 0413 444 462 
The EOWA Survey was based on the responses of more than 2,300 organisations that provided their annual equal 
opportunity compliance reports to the Agency in 2008. 
 
EOWA is a Federal Government statutory authority which administers the Equal Opportunity for Women in the Workplace 
Act (1999). Employers of 100 people or more are required to report to the Agency on the initiatives they take within their 
organisations to advance women in the workplace. EOWA works with employers to improve equal opportunity outcomes 
for women in the workplace to create an Australia where women in the workplace can achieve their greatest potential. 
 
ENDS  
 
The EOWA Survey on Paid Maternity Leave, Sex-based Harassment Initiatives and the Gender Pay Gap 
publication and fact sheet can be downloaded from